Cleanup/Screening Levels For Hazardous Waste Sites
Note that www.cleanuplevels.com is not an official reference. These links are provided for informational purposes only. If you have a potentially impacted property or are conducting a screening for a property, please contact your local, state and/or federal agency for the most appropriate levels to use. State Cleanup Levels
International Cleanup Levels
FEDERAL Guidance Documents and Values
USEPA Regional Screening Levels (RSLs) Get EPA RSLs
This source is the new king of screening levels. EPA got all Regions 3, 6 and 9 together and, in 2009, came up with these. There are residential and industrial screening levels for soil, air and tap water. EPA regions still have their old screening levels on their websites but with notices to use these. The site also contains a Screening Level Calculator to assist in calculating site-specific screening levels and links to the California Human Health Screening Levels. Good job EPA!!"
USEPA Soil Screening Guidance (SSG) View Soil Screening Guidance
An older source but one of the building blocks for screening levels. This website gives you the older soil screening levels (SSLs), information on how site screening levels used to be calculated, and the general guidelines EPA used in the past for sites." Get Generic SSLs
USEPA Region 9 Preliminary Removal Goals (PRGs) View EPA Region 9 PRGs
This source, called R9 PRGs for short, was the king of PRGs for years. Now EPA recommends use of the new RSLs. But we present them here for informational purposes. 
USEPA Region 6 Medium-Specific Screening Levels (MSLs) View EPA Region 6 MSL Page
Also replaced by the RSLs but provided for informational purposes. Tables have toxicity info and physical parameters in addition to the soil screening levels. 
USEPA Region 3 Risk-Based Concentrations (RBCs) View EPA Region 3 RBC Tables
Region 3 seems to have its own table of the RSLs using the Region 3 name of Risk-Based Concentrations (RBCs) still. Also has FISH TISSUE SCREENING LEVELS.  Get Fish Tissue Levels - pdf
Get Fish Tissue Levels - excel file
USEPA RAGS: Part B, Preliminary Removal Goals (RAGS, Part B) View RAGS Part B - PRGs
RAGS Part B is the holy grail of screening levels. Simple document that gives the general risk (intake) equations used in a quantitative risk assessment and the general equations for screening levels termed PRGs (just a note: people use the acronym PRGs for preliminary removal goals, preliminary remedial goals AND preliminary remediation goals....generally we are talking about the same thing). No actual soil levels but does have the original exposure default values used in EPA risk assessments and general calculations of the goals. Examines various pathways and media, though mostly for use with soil. Some of the inhalation defaults have changed since this was written, but it is still a must have for those attempting to determine their own screening levels. 
Federal Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories View MCLs and MCLGs
This has the national primary (MCLs and MCLGs) and the secondary drinking water standards. A must-have for sites with possibly contaminated groundwater.
MTBE Groundwater Clean-up Levels for LUST Sites View MTBE Benchmarks - US Map
This is a really cool map of the states on EPA's website that shows the current and proposed screening levels for MTBE in each of the states. I have also included the TBA map. View TBA Benchmarks - US Map
Risk Assessment Information System (RAIS) View Chemical PRG Calculator
RAIS has PRG calculators - one for chemicals and one for radionucleides. View Rad PRG Calculator
USEPA Soil Preliminary Remediation Levels for Radionucleides View PRGs for RAD Page
This is a collection of sources of guidelines for soil levels for radionucleides in soil.
STATE Guidance Documents And Values
Alabama: Risk-based Corrective Action  View ARBCA Guidance Manual
Alabama's RBCA values are outlined in Table 2-2 of its RBCA guidance.
Alaska: Contaminated Sites Program View Table B1_Soil Levels
Alaska distinguishes cleanup levels by zones (arctic vs non-arctic and depth). 18 AAC 75.341 has soil levels in Tables B1 and B2. Groundwater is in Table C of 18 AAC 75.345. If your chem is not listed, there are more options at the ADEC website. View Table B2_PHs in Soil
View To Table C - GW & SW Levels
Alaska: Other Cleanup Levels View Screening Links
This site has a list of the miscellaneous cleanup levels and methods for calculation under "Contaminant Screening and Establishing Cleanup Levels". Also other tech docs.
Arizona: Surface Water Levels    Need Link
Arizona has new surface water standards in 2009 buried in an admin order. We are looking for a pretty table of the values. If you know of one, please let us know… no one wants to dig through the regulation (boring!!)
Arizona: UST Standards View UST Standards
Arizona DEQ has a tiered approach to standards. For the UST sites, there is guidance with Tier 1 Cleanup Standards in Table 6.1.2.a
Arkansas: EPA Region 6 Standards
Arkansas DEQ's website states that DEQ considers EPA Region 6 MSLs as a screening tool. It is not clear if they now use the new RSLs which even Region 6 uses instead of the older MSLs.
California: OEHHA Standards View PHGs
From the CalEPA website, the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment presents PHGs for water, Acute RELs for air, Chronic RELs for air. Also a link to Proposition 65; Safe Harbor Levels is included. View Acute RELs
View Chronic RELs
View Prop 65
California: CHHSLs View CHHSL Guidance
This draft has California Human Health Screening Levels (CHHSLs) for residential and industrial soil (Table 1) and even for soil gas (Table 2).
California: Soil Screening Numbers View OEHHA Screening Document
This draft OEHHA "Human-Exposure-Based Screening Numbers Developed to Aid Estimation of Cleanup Costs for Contaminated Soil" document has soil and soil gas screening numbers in Section 5 and Appendix B.
California: San Francisco Board of Water Screening Levels Get SF RBSLs
Although not a state document, this is worth the look for anyone. The Application of Risk-Based Screening Levels and Decision Making To Sites With Impacted Soils And Groundwater is a Tier 1 type of document that gives not only typical soils and groundwater levels but also gives a bit more tailored groundwater standards than the MCLs. 
Colorado: Soil Remediation Objectives View COL SROs
This proposed document gives tiered values.
Connecticut: Remediation Standard Regulations (RSRs) View CT RSRs
The Department of Environmental Protection has standard regulation values in this document for soil (residential and industrial), groundwater and even surface water. Also has many of the inputs and equations needed to calculate your own.
Connecticut: Proposed Remediation Standard Regulations, Volatilization Criteria  View Proposed Standards
This proposed March 2003 document updates the volatilization criteria in the previous state RSRs guidance (see above). It uses more recent information and methods to supply new groundwater and soil vapor volatilization criteria to be used when determining indoor air values as well as presents revised target indoor air concentrations (Table 1). No word on finalization or revision dates. TY K.B. 
Connecticut: Significant Environmental Hazard Condition Notification Threshold Concentrations View Table A - VOCs
We do not know if there is an acronym for these but there should be. CDEP presents required reporting limits for various contaminants. Please note that these are not cleanup levels or even appropriate screening levels, but are included here for those dealing with potential releases. The levels for VOCs are in Table A, SVOCs are in Table B and inorganics are in Table C.  View Table B - SVOCs
View Table C - Inorganics
Delaware: Remediation Standards Guidance View DEL Guidance with Levels
The Adobe document on this link takes a bit to load but has explanatory text which may be helpful to some. The values start on page 45.
Florida: Soil Cleanup Target Levels Get Table 2 - Soil Target Levels
This Adobe document presents Contaminated Cleanup Target Levels for Florida (62-777) for soil in Table 2 and GW in Table 1. Also including page with links on guidance. Get Table 1 - GW Target Levels
View Guidance Links
Idaho: Risk Evaluation Manual View Software and Initial DTLs
Idaho is a state that once used company-developed software (was available for $17.95) similar to that which is required to buy in other states for hundreds of dollars. Beginning July 2004, it has developed a new approach, the REM, to address sites in the state. The approach includes FREE software (applause - see Editor's Note) to calculate risk-based target levels in addition to Initial Default Target Levels (IDTLs). The manual and software are free after a simple registration.   
       
Illinois: Risk-Based Cleanup Objectives View IL Title 35 TACO
The Illinois Pollution Control Board has a tiered approach to corrective action objectives (with the cool name of TACO) as laid out in Title 35, Subtitle G, Chapter I, subchapter F of the Administrative Code. Title 35 also has standards for air and groundwater.  View For Chems not in TACO
Indiana: Risk Integrated System of Closure (RISC) View RISC Appendix 1
The RISC Technical Guide, Appendix 1, February 15, 2001, has the default Closure Tables and contains residential and industrial soil levels.
Iowa: Statewide Standards for Soil and Groundwater View IA Statewide Standards
Iowa's Land Recycling Program has standards for soil specific to residential, non-residential and restricted access land uses. Values are also flexible to differing depths (<2 ft., 2-10 ft., and > 10 ft.).
Kansas: Risk-Based Standards  View RSK Manual
KDHE released the Risk-based Standards (RSK) Manual in 2003 for contaminated sites in Kansas. This is a tiered approach to addressing sites in a consistent manner.  
Kentucky: Preliminary Remediation Goals (PRGs)    
Previous levels for this state have been removed from the web. The state's waste management program has a voluntary environmental remediation program (VERP) that now lists values for ambient inorganics statewide in its background assessment guidance (Table 2) but uses Region 9 PRGs for screening sites.
Louisiana: Risk Evaluation/Corrective Action Program (RECAP) Get Table 1 Screening Levels
The Dept. of Environmental Quality's RECAP program has set minimum screening standards for soils and groundwater (Table 1). The DEQ also allows site management options (MO) in which higher levels for some sites may be allowed (Table 2).  Get Tables 2&3 - MO Standards
Maine: Remedial Action Guidelines for Contaminated Soils View RAGS Levels
This is from the DEP. Has actual values for soil and groundwater. Soil levels are also scenario-specific (even has a trespasser value). Go down towards bottom of page.
Maine: Maximum Exposure Guidelines (MEGs) Get Maine MEGs
These MEGs are for Maine's drinking water. 
Maryland: Generic Numeric Cleanup Standards for Groundwater and Soil View MD Cleanup Guidance
These standards were updated in June 2008. Table 1 has standards for soil and groundwater. Table 2 has standards for TPH.
Massachusetts: Massachusetts Contingency Plan (MCP) View Table 1-GW Standards
This plan provides soil standards for different combinations of soil (and groundwater) categories as presented here. The MA DEP also has a great list of acronyms for those totally confused by the alphabet soup of site cleanup.   View Method 1 S-1 Standards
View Method 1 S-2 Standards
View Method 1 S-3 Standards
View Method 2 Standards
View Method 3 UCLs
Michigan: Part 201/213 Cleanup Levels View Part 201/213 Levels
Administrative Rule Part 201 provides Generic Cleanup Criteria for soil and groundwater for differing situations (direct exposure, protection of groundwater, inhalation, etc.). Also has the toxicity information for those who calculate their own in the Rule 752 table.  Rule Part 213 addressed risk-based screening levels for Tanks. The link to right takes you to a page that has the combined levels - Attachment 1, Tables 1 - 4.
Minnesota: Soil Reference Values (SRVs) View MN SRVs
The Voluntary Investigation and Cleanup Program (VCP) has draft guidance documents available. Appendix C presents the draft Tier 1 and Tier 2 SRVs for this program. 
Mississippi: Target Remediation Goals (TRGs) View MS TRGs
The MS DEQ has developed risk evaluation procedures for voluntary cleanup and redevelopment of Brownfields. The guidance and Target Remediation Goals (TRGs) are in the link to the right. We have also included cleanup levels for underground storage tanks. View MS UST Levels
Missouri: MRBCA Default Target Levels and RBTLs View MRBCA Levels Page
Missouri Risk-Based Corrective Action (MRBCA) guidance provides a policy for remediation decisions at contaminated sites. Appendices have screening levels for sites including Default Target Levels and Tier 1 RBTLs in Appendix B. Go to bottom of page for links.
Missouri: MRBCA For Tank Sites View MRBCA Tanks Guidance
Missouri Risk-Based Corrective Action (MRBCA) for Tanks guidance provides a policy for remediation decisions at Tank sites. First link takes you to the main page for the guidance. Second link is to the soil type dependent Tier 1 risk-based target levels for Tank sites. View Tanks Tier 1 RBTLs
Montana: Risk-Based Screening Levels (RBSLs) View MT UST Levels
These Montana DEQ RBCA-based levels are for petroleum releases. There are RBSLs for differing depths to groundwater and land uses. The first link takes you to the list of Tier 1 tables including Table 1 (surface soil RBSLs), Table 2 (subsurface soil RBSLs), Table 3 (groundwater RBSLs) and Appendix C (master table of soil levels - recommended). 
Montana: Voluntary Cleanup and Redevelopment Act View MT VCRA Guidance
The Montana VCRA allows cleanup to published and/or determined levels following a hierarchy presented in the Application Guide beginning on page 16. The hierarchy includes using RBSLs for petroleum releases, EPA Region 9 SSL values for migration of groundwater (cleach), EPA Region 9 PRGs for soil and air, background, Washington State and DOE levels for sediment, state's abandoned mine cleanup values (could not find online), and site-specific determined cleanup levels. This program has flexibility but readers are advised to read the guide (Section 5). Some numbers provided.   View MT Levels Flowchart
View MT SW & GW Levels
View EPA Region 9 PRGs
Nebraska: Risk-based Screening Levels View NE Tanks RBCA Guidance
Another state who bought RAM's software from hell. The Nebraska DEQ Leaking Underground Storage Tanks program has risk-based screening levels (RBSLs) here beginning on page 52 for petroleum-related constituents.
New Hampshire: Risk Characterization and Management Policy View RCMP document
This is the NHDES' Risk Characterization and Management Policy has values for groundwater and soil. The document also has some background levels for metals in NH. Be sure to use the 04/2001 revised values. Takes time to open this one. Thanks Denise!
New Jersey: Soil Cleanup Criteria View NJ Soil Criteria
This is the NJ DEP Site Remediation Program's soil cleanup criteria. Includes residential and industrial levels, as well as protection of groundwater levels. 
New Mexico: Soil Screening Levels (SSLs) View NM Guidance Page
The NM Environmental Department's 2000 Soil Screening Guidelines used to include screening levels for residential, industrial and construction land uses/receptors. The state's link to the 2006 guidance does not work. The first link is to the guidance page. NM also uses EPA Region 6 MSLs. Also including link to October 2006 TPH benchmarks. View TPH Benchmarks
View Region 6 MSLs
New York: Soil Cleanup Objectives and Water Standards View NY Soil Cleanup Objectives
Part 703 contains surface water and groundwater standards. Subpart 375-6 has Remedial Program Soil Cleanup Objectives for soil, protection of groundwater, and protection of ecological endpoints. View NY Water Standards
North Dakota: Cleanup Action Level Guidelines for Gasoline and Other Petroleum Hydrocarbons View ND UST Levels
These are released by the North Dakota Department of Health. Gives a benzene and TPH value for soils. 
Ohio: Generic Cleanup Numbers  View OH Generic Levels
The Ohio EPA has generic risk-based standards (residential direct contact, groundwater and protection of groundwater) published in May 2006. They also have some soil gas software available on the Guidance Docs link. View Guidance Docs
Oregon: Risk-Based Concentrations View RBDM Page
Oregon’s Department of Environmental Quality published RBCs to go with its Risk-Based Decision Making (RBDM) for the Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Sites. They are in Excel format here. Kudos to OR for offering levels that address vapor intrusion into buildings, FREE Excel sheets that can calculate site-specific RBCs, and a generic Excel-based CSM which can be modified for site-specific use. The sheets are much better and more simple to use than others being sold for $500.  Thanks to MA for this info. 
Pennsylvania: Medium Specific Concentrations (MSCs) View PA Health Standards
The Department of Environmental Protection has MSCs for soil and groundwater. Also, has soil leaching, capped soils and ecological values. The link takes you to a list of tables (excel or pdf) for all the "Statewide Health Standards". Thanks Suzanne!!
Rhode Island: Metals Background Levels View RI Background Metals
An older document with background levels for metals in Rhode Island.
South Carolina: Risk-Based Corrective Action for Tanks View SC Tanks RBCA Guidance
South Carolina has the May 2001 Risk-based Corrective Action for Petroleum Releases guidance. Levels are in Appendix B.
South Dakota: Look-Up Tables View SD Lookup Tables
The SD Department of Environment & Natural Resources has look-up tables including a table for BTEX, naphthalene and MTBK in surface soils. 
Tennessee: Cleanup Criteria for Petroleum Contaminated Sites Get TN-RBCA Levels in Excel
At the end of 2004, the Division implemented a new Risk Based Corrective Action (TN-RBCA) Process for UST sites. Levels are in the linked excel file.
Texas: Protective Concentration Levels (PCLs) View TX PCLs
The TRRP Tier 1 protective concentration levels (PCLs) are the default cleanup standards in the Texas Risk Reduction Program.
Utah: RCLs for UST Sites View UT RCLs
 This memo includes the 1990 document showing Utah's guidelines for Recommended Soil Cleanup Levels (RCLs) related to Underground Storage Tanks. Presents levels for TPH and BTEX. Numbers are for gasoline constituents and a little hard to find: go to the end of the document to Tables 10 thru 12. 
Virginia: Voluntary Remediation Program Risk Assessment Guidance View VA Tables
Virginia's Department of Environmental Quality has a tiered procedure similar to other states. They have Excel tables with information on toxicity, exposure factors, etc. to use in your calculations. They also have tables for soil levels (residential - vrp25.xls, industrial - vrp29.xls), groundwater values, and some surface water info. Link is to the complete list of tables.  
Washington: CLARC Search Engine View CLARC Engine
The Cleanup Levels and Risk Calculation (CLARC) tool is a searchable database developed and maintained by the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology). Enter in the chemical and parameters and it generates the screening level. Also including metals background levels for WA state. View Metals Background Levels
Washington: WAC Soil Cleanup Levels View Table 740-1 Unrestricted Soils
Here are links to the WAC cleanup levels for soil and groundwater at unrestricted land use sites (Table 740-1) and industrial land use sites (Table 720-1). View Table 720-1 Industrial Soil
Washington: Site-specific Levels for Former Dupont Works View DuPont Site SRLs
From the "Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessment for the Former DuPont Works Site", this is Appendix E – Soil Cleanup Level and Remediation Level Calculations. These are for this site only but can provide an example for project managers.
West Virginia: Risk-Based Concentrations (RBCs)   Link Needed
The WV Voluntary Remediation and Redevelopment Act used to supply several tiers of levels from a first tier of standard published values to determining site-specific values. The Guidance Manual contained RBCs in Appendix C-1; however, the link is no longer valid. If anyone has links to current WV levels, please let us know. 
Wisconsin: Remediation Levels View NR746 Document
The WI DNR has some regulations with actual remediation values in Chapter NR746. For residual petroleum in soils, see Tables 1 and 2 of 746.06, available in the full NR746 document in pdf form or in the online outline which seems to have a couple more values listed.  For generic soil levels, see NR720.09(4). For groundwater standards, see Tables 1 and 2 of the NR140 document (pdf or outline). For guidance on conducting site-specific standards, see NR720.  View 746.06 Screening Criteria
View NR 720 - Soil Levels
View NR 140 - GW Levels
Wyoming: Soil Cleanup Levels Look-Up Table Under the Voluntary Remediation Program View Soil Look-Up Table
This WY Fact Sheet presents the soil cleanup levels for state's VRP. Industrial levels are not included but can be obtained and/or determined if considerations of local land restrictions are accepted by the program. WY Fact Sheet #13 speaks on GW levels which are MCLs or WY calculated levels.
INTERNATIONAL Guidance Documents And Values
Australia: Health-Based Guidelines View Australia HILs
Health-based soil investigation levels (HILs)are included in this guidance document, starting on page 23.
Canada: Canada-Wide Standards View Canada-Wide Standards
Canada-wide Standards (CWSs) are intergovernmental qualitative or quantitative standards, guidelines, objectives and criteria for protecting the environment and reducing risks to human health. 
Canada: Canada-Wide Standards for Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil View CWSs for PHC
Canada-wide Standards (CWSs) for petroleum hydrocarbons in soil.
Netherlands: Dutch Intervention Values Get Dutch Values
The Dutch Intervention Values are widely used throughout Europe. Was initially known as the "ABC List" but now modified to the New Dutch List. Here is the "Annex A: Target Values, Soil Remediation Intervention Values and Indicative Levels for Serious Contamination" which presents the values. 
UK: CLEA Values and Software Get CLEA Docs and SGVs
Contaminated Land Exposure Assessment (CLEA) presents the CLEA model, software, Health Criteria Values (TOX reports) and the Soil Guideline Values (SGVs). This replaces the older ICRCL values as available. SGVs are at the bottom of the page. Get CLEA Software
UK: ICRCL Values Get ICRCL Values
The Interdepartmental Committee on the Redevelopment of Contaminated Land (ICRCL) published the Guidance Note 59/83 in 1983 and updated in 1987(2nd edition). It set out a number of Trigger Values (threshold and action concentrations) for contaminants in soil including ten metals, cyanides, sulphates, PAHs and phenols. Outdated by the CLEA numbers now.
UK: Kelly Indices - Gasworks Values Get Kelly Indices
Kelly Indices (Former GLC) Guidelines for Contaminated Soils is specifically developed for gasworks sites in London.
Other Stuff
GO EPA Soil Screening Guidance's Attachment C: Chemical Specific Parameters
GO RAIS's Chemical-Specific Factors such as dermal information and physical parameters that can be used in calculating cleanup levels
GO RAIS's chemical-specific Risk Assessment Toxicity Values
GO ATSDR's obtained values for drinking water and air. They also have their own dose levels termed Minimum Risk Levels (MRLs): 
GO Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): This is the ultimate source for all your toxicity value needs (well most of them).
GO Environmental Health Information
Need international information? International@cleanuplevels.com
We can help. We are senior environmental professionals from government, industry, and consulting. We started this site as a personal resource to be used throughout our careers - not associated with any firm or agency - we do not advertise or take money for this site. Recently, we have been getting more and more questions to the site on international issues as companies are expanding globally.  We see the need and do plan to build a streamlined resource for international guidance and levels in the next year. In the interim, if you find yourself needing assistance on an issue or site anywhere in the world and can't find it, send us a confidential email (no company names or street address needed). We have experience in investigating and remediating sites across the globe. From due diligence to the newest remediation methods, from community relations to cultural programs, from screening assessments to toxicity studies following local, regional and national guidance. The most appropriate person will contact you and see how they can help you. All is kept confidential.
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